NEW BILL PASS IN BIHAR

Bihar Police Bill Passed Amidst Unprecedented Chaos in Assembly, Protests in Patna

Why Member of Legislative Assembly was beaten out of Bihar Legislative Assembly

The Bihar Assembly witnessed bedlam on Tuesday, as it passed the Bihar Special Armed Police Bill, 2021 amid protests by the Opposition inside and outside the House. As some MLAs were marshalled out of the House, they were beaten up by security forces

In protest, the RJD MLA created a ruckus. The Speaker of the bill tore the copy of the bill and threw it up.

The Opposition in Bihar has called a statewide bandh on March 26 to protest, among other things, the “assault on democracy by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar in the state Assembly and the beating up of legislators”, according to RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav.

The Bihar Assembly witnessed bedlam on Tuesday, as it passed the Bihar Special Armed Police Bill, 2021 amid protests by the Opposition inside and outside the House. As some MLAs were marshalled out of the House, they were beaten up by security forces. On Wednesday, the Bill was passed by the Legislative Council, even as the Opposition boycotted the proceedings, demanding an apology from Nitish.

The mahagathbandhan in Bihar has called the Bill “draconian”, objecting, among others, to its provisions empowering Special Armed Police officers to carry out searches and arrests without warrant, and courts being able to take congnizance of certain offences by the officers only after government sanction.

The government, on the other hand, has said the Bill is aimed at boosting security, and will have limited scope as it is applicable only to certain specified areas.

Bihar, Bihar Assembly, Bihar Special Armed Police Bill, Bihar Assembly protests, Bihar Opposition, Indian Express

RJD legislators stage a dharna outside Speaker Vijay Kumar Singh’s chamber during Budget Session of Bihar assembly, in Patna, Tuesday, March 23, 2021

Why the Bill was brought in

According to the Bihar government’s press statement on the legislation, it “aims to develop the Bihar Military Police into a well-trained and fully equipped armed police force with multi-domain expertise to cater to the development needs and the larger interest of the state.”

At present, the Bihar Military Police is entrusted with the security of the Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya, the Darbhanga airport, and other industrial and commercial establishments. The new Bill renames the Bihar Military Police as the Bihar Special Armed Police, and gives the force more teeth, on the lines of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), so it can better secure the commercial and industrial assets of the state.

The press statement says the mandate of the force will be the “maintenance of public order, combating extremism, ensuring the better protection and security of specified establishments in such manner as may be notified and perform such other duties, as may be notified.”

Security personnel remove a Grand alliance legislator who was staging a dharna outside Speaker Vijay Kumar Singh’s chamber during Budget Session of Bihar assembly, in Patna, Tuesday, March 23, 2021.

The Bihar government also says that over the past decade, the state’s dependence on Central forces has grown, and an organised armed police force of its own will save government expenses and create more jobs for locals.

Editorial |Scenes in assembly, confrontation over police bill, frame unwillingness of Nitish government to negotiate with Opposition.

Reasons for protests

The Bill allows the Special Armed Police officers to carry out searches and arrests without a warrant. This is on par with CISF, which can arrest people, including on suspicion, “without any order from a magistrate and without a warrant”, according to The Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968.

Tejashwi Yadav, Leader of Opposition in the state Assembly, has tweeted about the Bill, “ Act which will give absolute powers to Police, so that it can act as veritable arm of Nitish’s dictatorial politics, has been passed in police protection by throwing out battered MLAs using Police itself.”

According to the government, the legislation has provisions “to allow for search and arrest without warrant by a Special Armed Police officials engaged in protection of such notified premises. The powers of search and arrest without warrant are already available to the district police (in their jurisdiction) in all states as per provisions of section 41, 165 etc. of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. This Act however gives such powers of search and arrest without warrant to the Special Armed Police Officers only for the purposes of security of notified premises.”

The government statement also adds that provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 relating to searches will apply under the new legislation, ensuring that the “rights of citizens remain fully protected.”

Police personnel stand guard outside Bihar Assembly, after the Bihar Special Armed Police Bill 2021 was passed during the Budget Session, in Patna, Wednesday, March 24, 2021. (PTI Photo)

RJD’s Ramgarh MLA Sudharkar Singh, one of the 12 legislators dragged and marshalled out of the Assembly, said, “We also want scrapping of Section 15 that says a court cannot take cognisance if a special armed police officer is involved in a serious case barring some exceptions.”

In pictures |Violence erupts outside Bihar Assembly amid Opposition’s protest over Police Bill

According to the government, this provision is only about offences under the Act. “The punishable offences under this Act relate to internal acts of gross indiscipline, insubordination etc. Accordingly, the Act provides that in case a Special Armed Police officer commits any offence under this Act, the court shall take cognizance of the offence only on receipt of a report and with the previous sanction of an officer authorized by the government. However if any State Armed Police Officer commits an offence under any other law such as IPC etc, there is no protection for him under this Act and action shall be taken against him as per law,” the government statement says.

Jitendra Kumar Rai, RJD’s Marhaura MLA, told the indianexpress.com the Bill should have specified in which areas it would be applicable. “The government says the Bill is applicable only to certain areas. But it has not specified which areas, nor has it said on what basis would these locations be notified. For a Bill with such strict provisions, the areas that will be affected are entirely left to the government’s discretion, creating the scope for misuse and targeting of those who protest against the government. Also, I was in the Assembly the day the Bill was passed. The government made no efforts for outreach or discussion – instead, it called in the police against Opposition MLAs.”

CISF

The Central Industrial Security Force is a Central Armed Police Forces in India. It was set up under an Act of the Parliament of India on 10 March 1969 with a strength of 2,800. CISF was subsequently made an armed force of India by another Act of Parliament passed on 15 June 1983. Wikipedia

Founder: Parliament of India

Founded: 10 March 1969

Headquarters: New Delhi;India

Motto: Protection and Security

Minister responsible: Amit Shah, Union Home Minister

Governing body: Ministry of Home Affairs (India)

Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra Telangana, Andhra Pradesh Karnataka,  is BiCameral arrangement 

Bicameral:-

Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra Telangana, Andhra Pradesh Karnataka, is BiCameral arrangement

Bicameralism is the practice of having two Houses of Parliament. At the State level, the equivalent of the Lok Sabha is the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly), and that of the Rajya Sabha is the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). A so-called Upper House is considered important in the parliamentary system, as only a third of the seats are filled every two years and it therefore acts as a check against potential impetuousness of electoral majorities in the Lower House. With members mostly indirectly elected, the Upper House also ensures that individuals who might not be cut out for the rough-and-tumble of direct elections too are able to contribute to the legislative process. Under Article 169, Parliament may by law create or abolish the second chamber in a State if the Legislative Assembly of that State passes a resolution to that effect by a special majority. At present, seven Indian States have bicameral legislatures. Some argue that unlike the Rajya Sabha, the Vidhan Parishad does not serve must purpose and poses a strain on States’ finances.

4th TIME ELECTION IN ISRAEL

Israel Has Its 4th National Election in 2 Years. Here’s Why.

Israelis will vote again on Tuesday, seeking to end a political deadlock that has gripped the country for two years. This is what you need to know.

JERUSALEM — Israelis head to the polls on Tuesday for the fourth time in two years, hoping to break a seemingly endless cycle of elections and a political deadlock that has left the country without a national budget during a pandemic.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hopes Israel’s world-leading vaccination program, which has helped the country emerge in recent days into something approaching normality, will give him and his right-wing allies an edge and the stable majority that proved elusive in three earlier rounds of elections.

But Mr. Netanyahu, prime minister since 2009, is running for re-election while standing trial on corruption charges — a dynamic that opposition parties hope will prompt voters to finally push him out of office.

In reality, though, polls show that neither bloc has a clear route to a majority, leaving many Israelis bracing for another inconclusive result, and a possible fifth election later in the year.

Why is Israel holding so many elections?

The simplest explanation is that since 2019, neither Mr. Netanyahu nor his opponents have been able to win enough seats in Parliament to form a coalition government with a stable majority. That has left Mr. Netanyahu in office, either as a caretaker prime minister or at the helm of a fragile coalition with some of his fiercest rivals, though not wholly in power. And that has forced the country to vote again and again in an attempt to break the deadlock.

Underlying this drama, analysts say, is one of Mr. Netanyahu’s motivations for seeking re-election — his hunch that he can best fight his prosecution from the prime minister’s office. They say he is ready to take the country to election after election — until he wins a stronger parliamentary majority that could grant him immunity from prosecution.

“I don’t know any serious thinker who says Israel is going to another round of elections for reasons other than Netanyahu’s personal interests,” said Gayil Talshir, a professor of political science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

What prompted this fourth election?

A series of disagreements between Mr. Netanyahu and Mr. Gantz culminated in December in their failure to agree on a state budget. That led the Parliament to dissolve, forcing a new election, though for now the government remains in place.

The rivals joined forces last April, after the third election, saying that it was to ensure Israel had a government to lead the country through the pandemic. Under their power-sharing agreement, Mr. Gantz would take over as prime minister in November of this year. But the coalition partners never got along, and each side accuses the other of failing to cooperate in good faith.

Mr. Netanyahu’s critics contend that he acted out of personal interest when he fought Mr. Gantz over the budget, favoring a one-year plan, rather than the two years called for by the coalition agreement. The budget deadlock, by forcing a new election, gave Mr. Netanyahu another shot at forming a government, rather than staying in the current coalition and ceding power to Mr. Gantz later this year.

Could there be a fifth election later in the year?

No one is ruling it out. Mr. Netanyahu’s party, Likud, is predicted to emerge as the largest party, with around 30 seats. But his allies may not win enough seats to give him a majority of 61.

And though current polling suggests the opposition parties will collectively win more than 61 seats, it’s unclear whether their profound ideological differences will allow them to come together.

The key player could be Mr. Bennett. Though he wants to replace Mr. Netanyahu, he has also not ruled out joining his government.

SRI LANKA HUMAN RIGHT VOTING

SRI LANKA HUMAN RIGHT VOTING INDIA

Ethnic Conflict Tamil and Sinhalese fought with each other inside Sri Lanka since 1983 and mass massacres led to Tamil being killed.

An organization came out of Sri Lanka as a protector of Tamil, which was a terrorist organization ie LTTE During this time, all the countries were thinking that due to how peace came to Sri Lanka, the government ordered the army to abolish the LTTE in 1983 and 2009In the incident that lasted until 2009, a large massacre took place. UNHRC who is a body of 47 members, recently voted for him under the present circumstances.

UNHRC adopted resolution against sri lanka Huma right record . india abstain form voting.Even today in Sri Lanka, Sinhalese do partiality with the Tamils ​​there is not the situation which should be in every democratic country That's why UN  Warns Sri Lanka and asks Sri Lanka to work on 28 points. So that human behavior can start in Sri Lanka towards Tamilians and UNHRC will check this work in March of 2022.

Geneva

 India has abstained from voting on a human rights violation resolution against Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Council meeting. Representatives of India were absent in the UNSRC during this period. The resolution accused the Sri Lankan military of violating human rights and tortured large numbers of Tamil people during the campaign against the LTTE in Jaffna. The difficulty faced by India was whether it should follow the religion of being neighbor to Sri Lanka or stand in favor of protecting the Tamil minorities. After which India decided to abstain from the voting held on this resolution.

Rajapaksa called Modi and sought his support

 Sri Lanka wanted India's support on this proposal. For this, the President of Gotabaya Rajapaksa also spoke to the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the phone. It is being told that India decided not to vote on this proposal due to its own people on both sides. There is already a dispute between India and the United Nations Human Rights Council. Recently, India reacted sharply against the statement of the Human Rights Council against the agitation against agricultural laws. India and UNHRC are also face to face with the removal of Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir.

Tamil on one side and Sri Lanka on the other

Indian people also lives in sri lanka

 

 India had the option of not voting on this issue. Because if India had voted in support of this, Sri Lanka would have been angry. This would have given China and Pakistan another chance to infiltrate Sri Lanka. At the same time, if India had voted against this proposal, the Tamils ​​of South India would have been angry. Assembly elections are going to be held in Tamil Nadu next month. In such a situation, if the Government of India has decided to abstain from voting, not taking risks on the issue of Tamils.

 Which country voted in favor and who opposed

 Opposition absent

• United nation human rights council nation system made upa 47 state responsible for the promotion and protection of all human rights around the globe

• It has the ability to discuss all thematic human right issue and situation that's required its attention throughout the year it meet all the UN office at Geneva

 Sri Lanka's population practices a variety of religions. As of the 2012 census 70.2% of Sri Lankans were Theravada Buddhists, 12.6% were Hindus, 9.7% were Muslims (mainly Sunni), 6.1% Roman Catholic, 1.3 other Christians and 0.05% others.[3][2] Buddhism is considered the state religion of Sri Lanka[4] and has been given special privileges in the Sri Lankan constitution such as government protection and fostering of Buddhist Dharma. However, the constitution also provides for freedom of religion and right to equality among all its citizens. In 2008 Sri Lanka was the third most religious country in the world according to a Gallup poll, with 99% of Sri Lankans saying religion is an important part of their daily life.

PAKISTAN OFFERED PEACE WITH INDIA

 WHY PAKISTAN OFFERED PEACE WITH INDIA

India's western neighbour Pakistan is offering to "bury the past and move forward", a day after Prime Minister IMRAN KHAN made similar overtures towards New Delhi following an unexpected ceasefire announcement by the militaries of the two countries weeks ago.

Last month, India said that it wished to have normal neighbourly relations with Pakistan in an environment free of terror, hostility and violence.

India has said the onus is on Pakistan to create an environment free of terror and hostility.

India has also told Pakistan that "talks and terror" cannot go together and has asked Islamabad to take demonstrable steps against terror groups responsible for launching various attacks on India.

However, Pakistan's Army Chief of Staff GENERAL QAMAR JAVED BAJWA'S call for movement towards cooperation has a few reasons:

• Financial action task force
• Cash strapped
• Deniel pearl case 
• Sinking economy

Pakistan offers conditional peace, India says onus on Islamabad to end terror

Pakistan Army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa said on Thursday that "stable" Indo-Pak relations is a "key" to unlock the untapped potential of South and Central Asia by ensuring connectivity between East and West Asia.

Addressing a session of the first-ever Islamabad Security Dialogue, General Bajwa said that it was time for India and Pakistan to "bury the past and move forward" but added a condition and said that for "resumption of peace process or meaningful dialogue", India will have to create a "conducive environment", particularly in Jammu and Kashmir.

Sources in India said that while India desired peace, Pakistan will first have to end "terrorism" emanating from their own country.

The Pakistani Army chief also said that the potential of the region has "forever remained hostage to disputes and issues between two nuclear neighbours".

Calling the Kashmir dispute the "heart of this problem", General Bajwa said, "It is important to understand that without the resolution of Kashmir dispute through peaceful means, the process of sub-continental rapprochement will always remain susceptible to derailment due to politically motivated bellicosity".

India and Pakistan had announced on February 25 that they have agreed to strictly observe all agreements on ceasefire along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir and other sectors. The ceasefire continues to hold, which is a positive sign.

Pakistan risk FATF blacklist (financial action task force)

The global watchdog will consider Pakistan 'greylist' status, meant for countries "under increased monitoring" during a meeting next month. The country was placed on the grey-list in 2018.

FATF President Marcus Pleyer said during October's review meeting in 2020 that there were "very serious deficiencies" in Pakistan's efforts to counter terrorist financing and gave the country until the February 19-21 Plenary to resolve these issues as they cannot wait "forever", Greek City Times reported.

Although Pakistan is only on a grey list, it risks being pushed into the blacklist if it does not fulfill its commitments to curb terrorism financing, and even if it does fulfill its obligations, FATF will remain suspicious and an on-sight inspection will take place, the Greek city Times reported.

"After that on-site visit, the next plenary will then decide whether Pakistan has indeed fully and effectively completed the action plan and then there is a decision on whether Pakistan would leave the grey list or not," the FATF chief said.

PAKISTAN ECONOMIC

Like almost every country around the globe, Pakistan’s economy suffered in 2020. The GDP growth rate for fiscal year 2019–20 was ­–0.4 per cent — the first time it fell negative in seven decades. Per capita income fell from US$1625 to US$1325. COVID-19 closures and lockdowns to limit the spread of the virus are also contributing to growing unemployment and poverty.But GDP growth was only 1.9 per cent in fiscal year 2018–19, falling from a decade-high 5.8 per cent the previous year when the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) government came to power

MISSILE CITY IN IRAN

 Iran underground missile city

What is a missile city 

• Missile City means such an underground tunnel and place where a large number of missiles have been deployed to avoid enemy  airstrikes.

• Navy chief has claimed that Iran will soon launch long-range missile

• Iran may challenge its West Countries New missile character picture and video released

• In the photos, the rocket can be seen at an underground location, commander Hussain Salami of the Iranian TV channel Our Revolutionaries Guide, Missile City Is shown denoting

In the video released by Iran, COMMANDER HUSSAIN SALAMI said that what is shown in the video is just a small scene of Missile City.Iran claims that the missile city is made of special technology, in which The enemy's signature can be caught in time.Iran's military has claimed that their missiles are safe from any attack.It has even been claimed that all the equipment used in Missile City has been produced and developed in Iran.

Iranian state TV has aired footage of what it said was a new Revolutionary Guard base, a "missile city" armed to the teeth with cruise and ballistic weapons. 

Inside the underground facility, the footage broadcast Monday shows what appear to be advanced munitions including scores of missiles lined up along concrete walls. Outside, the base hosts what the Guard said is electronic warfare equipment, including radar, monitoring devices and simulation and disruption systems.

Iran ballistic and cruise  missile

Iran displayed a surface-to-surface ballistic missile on Thursday that Defence Minister Amir Hatami said had a range of 1,400 kilometres and a new cruise missile, ignoring U.S. demands that Tehran halt its missile programme.

"The surface-to-surface missile, called martyr Qassem Soleimani, has a range of 1,400 km and the cruise missile, called martyr Abu Mahdi, has a range of over 1,000 km," Hatami said in a televised speech 

Islamic Revolutionaries guard crops:-

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is a branch of the Iranian Armed Forces, founded after the Iranian Revolution on 22 April 1979 by order of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Wikipedia

Chief Commander: Maj. Gen. Hossein Salami

Second-in-Command: Cdre Ali Fadavi

Headquarters: Tehran, Iran

Service branches: Joint Staff; Ground Forces; Basij; Quds Force; Aerospace Force; Navy

Active personnel: ≈190,000 (2020); ≈40,000 paramilitary forces (2020)

Iran says it has built underground missile city along gulf coastline 

Iran has established underground onshore and offshore missile cities all along the coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman that would be a nightmare for Iran's enemies," Rear Admiral Ali Reza Tangsiri told the Sobh-e Sadeq weekly.

WHERE IS MISSILE CITY

 World says missile city can be in these places of Iran 

• Mashhad
• Tabriz l
• Imam Ali 
• Bakhtara
• Bandra Abbas 
  
  
  
• Abu mussa island 
• Kuhestak 

INDIA, BANGLADESH DISCUSS TEESTA PACT

Teesta River water disputes:-

 

Recently there has been a discussion about the Teesta River water sharing.It was said in the Decisions that we will soon implement the water pact. 

Representatives of India and Bangladesh will sit together and decide.  India Ministry of Hydropower recently held a meeting with Bangladesh in New Delhi In that meeting it was discussed how to divide the Teesta River

Source of Teesta river:-

The Teesta River originates from the bottom of the highest peak of India and falls in Bangladesh as a tributary of the illusions through Westbangal via Sikkim.Brahmaputra is known as Yamuna in Bangladesh, Teesta is a tributary of Yamuna.Teesta River originates from the zemu Glacier.

• Perennial - Eastern Himalayas
• Originate - from the pahunari (or Teesta kangse)
• Teesta and zemu glacier  7,068 metre above
• Sea level , foothills of kanchanjangha, Sikkim,india 

  

  
  

TRIBUTARIES   Dik chhu, Rangpo river, Lang Lang chu, lachung river,rani khola,ranghap chhu,rangeet,ringyong chhu

CITIES IT PASSES  Rangpo and kalimpong in Sikkim , jalpaiguri in West Bengal

LENGTH  309 km

BASIN AREA 12540 km sq

JOIN  baramputra river at fulchori rangpur Bangladesh

TWO NATION ONE RIVER

• Total length 414 km 
• Sikkim 151 km 
• Sikkim-west bengal boundry 142 km 
• Bangladesh 121 km

What does India, West Bengal, Bangladesh say

 Bangladesh says that the Brahmaputra River is an international river and if its borders meet only 2 countries, then the river should also be distributed equally We want 50%.

West Bengal WB If the river is coming out, then the first right will belong to the state And if we give 50% to Bangladesh then the space for irrigation is reduce WB demands 55%of river 

India says If the river comes from us, we will take more 

1. The Indian delegation was led by Pankaj Kumar, Secretary, Water Resources, while the Bangladesh leg side was headed by Senior Secretary Kabir Bin Anwar.
2. Water is a state issue in India and there is an election in the Indian state of West Bengal which considers Bangladesh as important for the state of affairs.
3. In Dhaka, the Indian High Yoga said in a statement that the two birds have appreciated the close cooperation between India and Bangladesh on the issue of rivers.

IMPORTANT DAMS ACCROSS TEESTA

India

1. teesta catchment area of 83%

2. Teesta- V dam gajoldoba-Jalpaiguri ,district        West Bengal, India

    Completed in 2007

    Height is 87 metres

    Generate 510 megawatt hydroelectric power

    Assists flood control

3. Three pickup barrage are the the divert

BANGLADESH

1. Teesta catchment area 17%
2. Teesta barrage Lal monitra district Bangladesh
3. 750000 have tears of land under irrigation command area
4. Net irrigation area 540000
5. Spread over 12 paired of Bangladesh

WHY TEESTA IS IMPORTANT

Bangladesh according to the report of Asian foundation in 2013 its floodplain cover about 14% of the total cropped area of Bangladesh and provides direct likely board opportunities to to approximately 73% of its population

India lifeline of the north Bengal and almost half of dozen of districts in West Bengal r3 pendant on the water of Teesta

WHAT IS THE DISPUTE

BANGLADESH WANTS 50% OF TEESTA WATER BETWEEN DECEMBER AND MAY ANNUALLY INDIA CLAIM A SHARE OF 55% 

In 1972 joint river commission

Negotiation on since 1983

39% of India

25% of unallocated

36% of Bangladesh

In 2011 Delhi and Dhaka struck

India would get 45.5 %

Bangladesh 37.5%

MAMTA BANERJEE after meeting prime minister Sheikh in April 2017 at delhi 

"I always want Bangladesh to get water but we have a problem with the Teesta water because the water supply in the river has gone down"

 

 European union will ban China

•  The EThe recent European Union debates on whether to lift a 15-year ban on arms sales to China have dissipated but the controversy is far from over. At issue are three critical questions:
• First, whether the continued arms ban is sustainable and indeed compatible with an emerging strategic partnership between the European Union and China.
•  Second, how to assess human rights progress in China and whether or not a sustained arms ban would advance that objective.

•  Third, what would be the security implications of lifting the arms ban? This issue brief seeks to address some of these issues.                                                                                                            Background             

• The European Union will agree to blacklist a Chinese official for human rights violation on Wednesday
• According to the royalists, this was the first ban against Benzing after the European Union banned the hatiaro of the European Union in 1989.

• The European Union ambassador approved the travel ban and further asset deposits on the insignia and a unit whose names were not disclosed until 22 March.       

Tiananmen squar

 The crackdown show that Chinese communist leader where determined to maintain control to them order was more important than political freedom

1. by the late 1980 is some Chinese were demanding great political freedom and economic reforms
2. In May 1989 terms of thousand of demonstrator occupied tiananmen square and called for democracy
3. the government send in troops and tanks thousands of demonstrator where killed or wounded other where arrested and tortured 

• June 3-4:    the massacre
• The Chinese government a state thousands of suspected dissident
• Many received  prison sentence of different length of time and many were executed

What is European union?

1. The European Union is economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent.
2. Was formed in 1993 for the purpose of achieving political and economic integration.
3. The fundamental purpose of the European Union are the promote greater social political and economic harmony among the nation of West European. 

Human rights

  European Union is talking about putting a ban on 11 people in China.

These are the officials who tortured Ughar Muslims on the issue of human rights, on which the European Union is talking about the Sanction.

Within China, there is a provision in the Northwest. Xinjiang Provision Xinjiang Provision has a total population of 250 million, out of which 1.14 crore Muslims are found.Human torture, vasectomy and religious conversion on those Uighur Muslims are not allowed to practice their religious practice. 

US says Chinese repression of uighar is genocide

Finding by the Trump administration is the strongest denunciation by the government of Chinese action and follows

A campaign statement with the same declaration

Chinese trade  deal good news for pandemic recovery China is  second largest trade partner of European union 

 Batla House encounter

September 2008 serial blast Delhi Karol Bagh, central Park, Barakhamba Road, GK-1  5 bombs were blasted.In which 39 people died,159 people injured, 2 terrorists killed, 1 police killed

Batla House is the name of a house in which terrorists were hidden.

NEW DELHI: While climbing the stairs leading to L-18, Batla House, ACP Sanjeev Yadav heard gunshots and saw his wounded teammates, including inspector Mohan Chand Sharma, being brought down. It took him just a few seconds to understand what was unfolding inside the flat. There was no plan as such in place, recalled a team member. “We hadn’t gone to the crowded place inside Jamia Nagar for the fierce gunfight that broke out. The first team did not even have bulletproof vests. It was an unsaid protocol that we never went in that area wearing police gear to avoid

confrontation,” he added.

Among those who had entered the flat first was sub-inspector Dharmender wearing a formal shirt, tie and trousers. He was carrying a bag posing as an executive of a telecom company. When the barrage of bullets came, three of the seven cops got hit. Things changed when Yadav arrived at the scene. He, inspector Rahul and head constable Rajvir barged into the room on the left side of the flat while facing gunfire. The ACP returned fire bringing down Chhota Sajid.When we again tried to enter the room, Rajbir was hit on his bulletproof vest twice. Moving further, we found Mohammed Saif in the bathroom. He was unarmed and screamed that he was ready to surrender. He was brought out unharmed,” Yadav, now a DCP in Special Cell, said.

Mohan Sharma# proud to be an indian police.

In the melee, Ariz Khan, who was sentenced to death by a court on Monday, managed to escape. Within weeks, he reached Nepal where he managed to get citizenship and a passport in the name of Mohammed Salim. He stayed in Palpa, Kapilavastu and Gorkha areas, where he first started a dhaba, but later began to teach in small schools. He also made a brief visit to Saudi Arabia on the instructions of the Bhatkal brothers, who headed Indian Mujahideen and were based in Karachi

While police remained entangled in inquiries, commissions and politically motivated controversies, catching Khan became important for the real story to be proved in the court of law.

In January 2018, DCP 

Pramod Kushwaha

’s team received crucial inputs regarding Khan’s whereabouts from arrested IM ideologue Tauqeer. A team comprising inspectors Chandrika, Satish Rana and others then tracked Khan down after a month-long operation in Nepal. Incidentally, the same team got assigned under Yadav and pursued the case for three years, which led to conviction and capital punishment.

The verdict is good news for every policeman associated with the encounter. “For years, we lived with all sorts of theories. But we had faith in the judiciary. We stand vindicated today,” Yadav told TOI.

Pakistan will get made in India vaccines

 Pakistan get made in india vaccine

• Serum institute of astraZeneca and oxford  giving vaccines To pakistan 
• Vaccine will be available without money
• India is not giving  vaccines.                                                                                                                                                                                                                Made in India is being sent vaccine to GAVI (global alliance for vaccine and immunisation) Under the agreement, Pakistan was given 16 million vaccine doses. Under this agreement with Pakistan in September 2020, the vaccine was given to many other countries along with Pakistan. 

GAVI (GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR VACCINE AND IMMUNISATION) 

the international vaccine alliance GAVI has facilitated a new drive aimed at searching doses of covid-19 vaccine for 92 low and middle-income countries and economic including India, 

 

Why GAVI launch :-






Creating equal access to vaccine. There was no agreement before 2000, so in the country the vaccines were available on GDP basis, 73% for higher income countries and 3% for lower.
 But now after 2000 get equal. 

     UNICEF Bill and MELINDA GATES The World Bank, WHO ,india and many countries  Its partner.

COVAX :-

Covax is the vaccine pillar of the access to covid-19 tools act

that accelerate is a ground-breaking global collaboration to accelerate the development product and equitable access to covid-19 test treatment and vaccines.

Covax is co led by the the colition for epidemic prepard innovation (CEPI) GAVI and the World health organisation  WHO alongside ki delivery partner UNICEF its aim is to accelerate development and manufacture of covid-19 vaccine and to  gaurante fern and equitable access for every country in the world.

 4 vaccines are being given in Pakistan

1. Covishield           india
2.  Sputnik V           Russia
3. Cansinobio         china
4. Sunopharma     China.                                                                  

New collaboration makes future hundred million doses of covid-19 vaccine available to low and middle income countries.

India's first elevated urban expressway

India's first elevated expressway  

India is going to be the first expressway In 2022 Dwarika to Gurugram

 

Road and Transport Minster of India Nitin Gadkari said that when India is looking forward to its 75 years, it will first become Dwarka Expressway.Delhi to gurugram

 

Elevator express means 

Uphill road Which is made on a bridge and on the height 

The bridge is being built up to the top 

We have often seen that the  along the roads, shop act. Built goes and not only that, a lot of roads are also found Which people walk on the roads and this causes jam on the roads And we have to face the traffic road jam  Keeping all this in mind, our road minister Nitin Gadkari decided to build the elevator expressway. Underground road either elevator expressway with speed of 90 km/hr Dwarka Expressway is named NH 48.

Who is building the Dwarika Expressway

National highways authority of India(NHAI) Construction of Dwarka Expressway

• The national highway authority of India (NHAI) is is an autonomous agency of the Government of India
• Constituted by an act of parliament the NHAI  of India act 1988
• Responsible for management of of network of over 60,000 kilometr. 

 How will Dwarka Expressway

• 29km length
• 8 lane 
• Electronically manage toll
• 8662 cr.
• Inaugurated  before August 2022

History :-7500 in 2006 It was made to be done. But 2011 was done by executing the plan, then the tender passed. In 2016, 18 less was to be made but only 14 less was made. 

Various part of the project remain delayed due to to land acquisition and the tree translation hurdles.

office in November 2018 to resolve the pending issues subsequently the land for the 10 kilometre section was handed the Haryana and Delhi

One of the cause of delay was due to NHAI need for the land from DDA to transplant 13000 from the route element which in November 2018 Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal agreed to provide after several year delayed August 2022.

1. 5.3kmshivmurti to Dwarika
2. 4.2km Dwarika to haryana border 
3. 10.2 km haryana border to basairait over bridge 
4. 8 .7km basil to NH.8

                          ACANE

Indulgence in our daily routine is less tired  Pollution dirt and more. And in our daily run, our skin gets tired of premature wrinkles, acane pimples and Black spots on our face Even more Trouble's face problem.

What is acane:-

Sebum is part of the oil that is found on the surface of the skin. Other ingredients of the oil on the skin are- sweat, lipids and environmental dirt. It is sebum, which contributes a lot to our body odor. Sebum itself is odorless but its bacterial disintegration produces odor. That is why if you keep your skin clean of bacteria with anti bacterial soaps regularly, you can reduce body odor to a great extent. Sebum reaches hair follicles

and coats the hair and also reaches the skin through the hair follicles. Many people experience oily hair if hair is left unwashed for few days. That happens because of sebum. The Latin meaning of sebum is fat.

What does sebum do- sebum protects skin from bacterial infection.

 Sebum also reduces the natural water loss of body from the skin. Increased sebum production can cause acne.

Sebum production- sebum production decreases with age. Particularly in women it reduces after menopause. Adult females produce less sebum than men. Sebum production may experience jump at the time of puberty in men.

There are some common theories about sebum.

 Some people believe that drying excess sebum with blotting oils will reduce sebum production. Some believe that if you use products supposed to control oil production that will increase sebum production. Both are wrong conclusions. Drying excess oil will only remove surface oil. And using oil control products will not increase sebum production. Sebum is required to protect our skin, but increased production of sebum leads to oily skin and frequent acne flare-ups.

This article is only for informative purposes. This article is not intended to be a medical advise and it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for your medical concerns. Please follow any tip given in this article only after consulting your doctor. The author is not liable for any outcome or damage resulting from information obtained from this article.

Air purifier

 Are you in the market for an air purifier? Air purifiers are electric machines that are used to eliminate harmful particles or contaminants from the air. If used inside your home, air purifiers will help to make the air that you and your family breathes cleaner. For that reason, there is a good chance that you would be in the market for a new air purifier, if not now then in the future.

How to buy :

the first step in buying a purifier is to familiarize yourself with all of your available options. You can do this two different ways. The first way involves visiting one of your local retail stores. You will want to thoroughly examine each product that they have available. This should be done by reading the information which can be found on air purifier boxes. In addition to comparing prices and products at the store, you can also use the internet. In fact, the internet may be the easiest way. Online, you can not only familiarize yourself with different air cleaning machines, but you can also read product reviews.

If you have the opportunity, you are advised to read online reviews of multiple air purifiers. These reviews should give you inside information on the operation and maintenance of multiple air purifiers. Although product reviews are nice, you are also advised to do your own research, as well as use your common sense. This is important, especially when determining the final cost of purchasing an air purifier.

With air purifiers, you will find a number of different make

and models. Some of these makes and models use filers. With certain types of filters, many just need to be cleaned, but others need to be replaced. If you need to replace the filter in an air purifier, you need to determine when that filter needs to be changed and exactly how much it will cost. This is extremely important, especially if you are shopping on a budget. In some cases, you will find that some air purifiers need to have their filters replaced in as little as a couple of months. You may also find that the filter ends up costing more than you originally paid for the air purifier. You are urged to stay away from these types of cleaning machines; many times they are not just considered air cleaners, but financial traps.

When looking for an air purifier, you are advised to look for air purifiers with HEPA filters. HEPA filters, although they are considered expensive, are often the most well performing. This is because HEPA air filters must meet specific regulations. These regulations, which are imposed by the Department of Energy, are the reason why air purifiers with HEPA filters are considered the most successful at eliminating unwanted or harmful air particles.

HOnce you have researched and examined a number of different air purifiers and you have made a final decision, you will find that you have a number of different purchase options. Air purifiers are sold all across the United States. A large number of retail stores carry these purifiers, including home improvement stores, home stores, and most traditional department stores. In addition to storefront retail locations, air purifiers can also be purchased online from a number of different retailers. For the largest selection of air purifiers, as well the ability to quickly compare prices, you may want to think about shopping online.onestly, where you shop doesn’t matter as much as which type of air purifier you are purchasing. If you are looking for an affordable, but well performing air purifier, you should be prepared to spend a little bit of time researching all of your available options. While this research may seem time consuming, it will almost always be worth it in the long run.

Thems of baby shower

 Thems for baby shower

 

some popular themes ideas that would surely be a hit in any baby showers.

Color themes

The usual color themes for girls are pink and blue for the boys. These are simple themes that can be just as fun as other themes. Decorate your venue with your chosen color theme. In putting up colored ribbons, intertwine them with a white ribbon too. This would give the room an elegant look. If you are unsure whether your baby would be a boy or a girl, settle for neutral colors like green or yellow.

• Baby bottles theme
  
  
  

You can have a baby bottle as your centerpiece in this particular theme. Use them as cute containers for game prizes. You can make fun of them too by using baby bottles as cups or mugs.

• Teddy bear theme
  
  
  

Everyone loves these cuddly teddies. They are perfect for decorations. You don’t have to buy teddy bears though to fill up the room. Old but presentable ones will do. It would be memorable to have the guest of honor’s favorite teddy as a centerpiece.

• Diaper theme
  
  
  

Begin with sending cute diaper cut- out invitation. Guests should bring their own diaper gifts with a particular size. This way, you can save on diapers even up to three months!

• Nursery rhyme theme
  
  
  

It’s a good idea to make nursery rhymes as theme for your party. You can make use of famous character like Humpty Dumpty, Little Bo Peep, or the famous Mother Goose. Pictures could be nice as decorations but it would really look nice if you have some kind of a replica. You can also add on some of the line to your invitations.

• Themes for twins
  
  
  

Remember the famous Noah’s ark story? All animals are paired in two’s when lodging the ark. It’s the perfect theme for expectant mothers of twins. Don’t forget to note in your invitation that you will be having twins, this way; guests will have to bring two gifts of either the same kind or two different ones.

• Fairytale Themes
  
  
  

There are thousand of fairytale characters that have been a tradition throughout baby shower parties. Cinderella and Snow White are the most common ones for girl. Peter Pan is the most suitable character for boys. This kind of theme can be made interesting with colorful decorations and creates a fantasy- like atmosphere.

Having a theme in your baby shower can add a little more coordination in the things you need to prepare. A theme would dictate which kind of food you need to prepare, the look of the invitations and how you would decorate your chosen venue. With a theme, you would have to be groping in the dark on how you would create that perfect baby shower.